BOTANICAL PROPERTIES
TAXONOMICAL CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom ➔ Plantae
Class ➔ Mangoliopsida
Phylum ➔ Mangoliophyta
Order ➔ Sapindales
Family ➔ Anacardiaceae
Genus ➔ Mangifera
Species ➔ Indica
TREE
Large evergreen tree which grows to a height of 10 - 45 meters, dome shaped with dense foliage, typically heavy branched from a stout trunk.
LEAVES
Spirally arranged on branches, linear-oblong, lanceolate – elliptical, pointed at both ends, the leaf blades mostly about 25-cm long and 8-cm wide, sometimes much larger, reddish and thinly flaccid when first formed and release an aromatic odour when crushed.
FRUIT
Large drupe, but shows a great variation in shape and size. It contains a thick yellow pulp, single seed and thick yellowish – red skin when ripe.
The seed is solitary, ovoid or oblong, encased in a hard, compressed fibrous endocarp.
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